For a junior QA Analyst, focus on their understanding of basic testing principles, proficiency in creating detailed test cases, and familiarity with bug reporting tools like JIRA or Bugzilla. Additionally, look for a basic understanding of software development processes.
To assess their automation expertise, review their experience with tools like Selenium or QTP. Ask for examples of test scripts they've written and discuss how they've implemented automation in past projects.
In Agile projects, a Quality Analyst is integral in the continuous testing process. They work closely with the development team, often participating in daily scrums, to ensure that each iteration of the product meets quality standards.
While certifications like ISTQB can demonstrate a candidate's knowledge base in software testing, practical experience and a demonstrated ability to apply testing knowledge effectively are often more important.
Emerging trends include a growing emphasis on test automation, the integration of AI and ML for smarter testing, the shift-left approach in testing, increased collaboration with DevOps, and a focus on user experience testing.